![]() The experiment failed because (subordinating conjunction) it had been left unobserved for too long.The experiment had been left unobserved for too long, (comma) so (coordinating conjunction) it failed.The experiment failed: (colon) it had been left unobserved for too long.The experiment failed (semi-colon) it had been left unobserved for too long.The experiment failed. (period) It had been left unobserved for too long. ![]() To correct a fused sentence or a comma splice error, you can use either a period, semi-colon, colon, comma plus coordinating conjunction, or subordinating conjunction. How to correct a fused sentence or a comma splice error: ![]() Correct: He wasn’t prepared to defend a client who was guilty (semi-colon) he could be persuaded, (comma) however (conjunctive adverb), (comma) to accept a bribe.Note: When the conjunctive adverb is within the clause rather than at the beginning, place it between commas. Correct: He wasn’t prepared to defend a client who was guilty (semi-colon) however (conjunctive adverb), (comma) he could be persuaded to accept a bribe.Incorrect: He wasn’t prepared to defend a client who was guilty, (comma) however (conjunctive adverb), (comma) he could be persuaded to accept a bribe.It might take a time to master each and to get used to the way they function and how they work, but once you master them, it will. With these 400 common English expressions and sentences it is possible to communicate effectively about virtually everything in daily English conversation. Correct: The experiment had been left unobserved for too long (semi-colon) therefore (conjunctive adverb), (comma) it failed. 400 Common English Phrases and Sentences Lesson 10.Incorrect: The experiment had been left unobserved for too long, (comma) therefore (conjunctive adverb), (comma) it failed.Incorrect: The experiment failed, it had been left unobserved for too long.Ī comma splice also occurs when commas are used before conjunctive adverbs (therefore, however, nevertheless, moreover, etc.) connecting two independent clauses.Incorrect: The experiment failed it had been left unobserved for too long.Ī comma splice error refers to the error of placing only a comma between two independent clauses, without a connecting word (such as and, but, or because).In a fused sentence, independent clauses follow each other in a sentence with no punctuation. There are two types of run-on sentences Type 1 - Fused sentence Remember that the length of a sentence does not determine whether it is a run-on sentence: a sentence that is correctly punctuated and correctly joined can be extremely long. The two types of run-on sentences are fused sentences and comma splice errors. See more information on types of dependent clauses in this LibGuide: Using Dependent Clauses Effectively.Ī run-on sentence is one in which two or more independent clauses (or complete sentences) are joined incorrectly by missing punctuation, a connecting word, or both. Independent clause: it releases neutrons.Dependent clause: When an atom is split.The second clause should be separated from the first by a comma in front of the coordinating conjunction.Ī complex sentence has at least one main (or independent) clause and at least one dependent (or subordinate) clause.Įxample: When an atom is split, it releases neutrons.Second independent clause: the sales clerk sold him some milk.First independent clause: The man went to the store.Each clause has its own subject(s) and verb(s).Įxample: The man went to the store, and the sales clerk sold him some milk. CompoundĪ compound sentence has at least two main (or independent) clauses, connected by coordinating conjunctions (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so). To be complete, a simple sentence must have at least one subject and one verb.Įxample: The man (subject) went (verb) to the store. Just remember, then is used for time, and than is used for comparison.There are three kinds of sentences: SimpleĪ simple sentence consists of one main (or independent) clause. We had eaten more than our share of the cookies.Than is used to make comparisons as in the following sentences: Turn right at the next street, then turn left at the light.Finish your homework, and then you can watch TV.First I went to the store, and then I got gas.Then is also used to indicate what happens or happened next, or what should be done next, as in the following sentences: Back then, children played outside a lot more often.Their sister would be home in an hour.The show starts at 6:00, but I'll be home before then.Then means "that time," "at that time," or "at the time mentioned" as in the following sentences: However, they are two different words and cannot be used interchangeably. This may be because they sound similar, especially in rapid speech. Then and than are often confused, even by native English speakers.
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